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What Is 317 Stainless Steel Tube Used For?
Home » News » What Is 317 Stainless Steel Tube Used For?

What Is 317 Stainless Steel Tube Used For?

Views: 222     Author: Robert     Publish Time: 2025-06-20      Origin: Site

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Understanding 317 Stainless Steel Tube

Key Properties of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

Manufacturing and Processing of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

Applications of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

>> 1. Chemical Processing Industry

>> 2. Petrochemical and Oil & Gas Industry

>> 3. Marine and Offshore Applications

>> 4. Food and Beverage Processing

>> 5. Pharmaceutical Industry

>> 6. Power Generation

>> 7. Construction and Infrastructure

Advantages of Using 317 Stainless Steel Tube

Conclusion

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

>> 1. What is the difference between 317 and 317L stainless steel tubes?

>> 2. Can 317 stainless steel tubes withstand high temperatures?

>> 3. Are 317 stainless steel tubes suitable for seawater applications?

>> 4. What industries commonly use 317 stainless steel tubes?

>> 5. How do 317 stainless steel tubes compare to 316 tubes?

Stainless steel 317 tubes are a specialized type of austenitic stainless steel tubing known for their superior corrosion resistance, high strength, and excellent performance in harsh environments. These tubes contain higher levels of chromium, nickel, and molybdenum compared to other stainless steel grades, which makes them especially resistant to pitting, crevice corrosion, and chemical attack. Due to these properties, 317 stainless steel tubes are widely used across various industries where durability, reliability, and resistance to aggressive chemicals and high temperatures are critical.

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Understanding 317 Stainless Steel Tube

317 stainless steel tubes belong to the 300 series of austenitic stainless steels, characterized by their excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The key differentiator for 317 stainless steel is its elevated molybdenum content (3-4%), which enhances its resistance to acids and chloride-induced corrosion beyond that of the popular 316 grade. The chemical composition typically includes 18-20% chromium and 11-15% nickel, contributing to its robust corrosion resistance and strength.

There is also a low-carbon variant known as 317L stainless steel tube, which offers improved weldability and reduced risk of corrosion in welded zones, making it ideal for fabrication processes that involve extensive welding.

Key Properties of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

- Superior Corrosion Resistance: The high molybdenum content makes 317 stainless steel tubes highly resistant to pitting and crevice corrosion, especially in chloride-rich and acidic environments.

- High-Temperature Strength: These tubes maintain their mechanical strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, suitable for heat exchangers and furnace components.

- Excellent Weldability and Formability: 317 stainless steel tubes can be easily welded using conventional methods, with 317L offering reduced carbide precipitation risks.

- Durability and Longevity: The robust composition ensures long service life in harsh chemical, marine, and industrial environments.

- Non-Magnetic in Annealed Condition: This is beneficial in applications requiring non-magnetic materials.

Manufacturing and Processing of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

317 stainless steel tubes can be produced as seamless or welded tubes. Seamless tubes offer higher strength and are preferred for critical applications such as oil and gas pipelines, while welded tubes are cost-effective and suitable for less demanding environments.

The manufacturing process involves:

- Cold and Hot Working: Tubes can be cold drawn or hot rolled to achieve desired shapes and dimensions without compromising mechanical properties.

- Welding: TIG, MIG, and automated welding are commonly used. Post-weld annealing is often performed to restore corrosion resistance.

- Cutting and Finishing: Techniques like laser cutting and plasma cutting are used, with finishes ranging from rough (No.1) to bright annealed (BA) for aesthetic or functional purposes.

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Applications of 317 Stainless Steel Tube

1. Chemical Processing Industry

317 stainless steel tubes are extensively used in chemical reactors, heat exchangers, evaporators, and piping systems that handle aggressive chemicals such as sulfuric, hydrochloric, acetic, and phosphoric acids. Their resistance to chemical attack and pitting corrosion makes them ideal for these environments.

2. Petrochemical and Oil & Gas Industry

In petrochemical plants and oil refineries, 317 tubes withstand corrosive fluids and high pressures. They are used in pipelines, drilling rigs, and offshore platforms where exposure to chlorides and high temperatures is common.

3. Marine and Offshore Applications

The excellent resistance to seawater corrosion and biofouling makes 317 stainless steel tubes suitable for marine engineering, including shipbuilding, desalination plants, and underwater pipelines.

4. Food and Beverage Processing

Due to their non-reactive nature and corrosion resistance to food acids, 317 stainless steel tubes are used in food processing equipment, piping, and storage tanks to maintain hygiene and prevent contamination.

5. Pharmaceutical Industry

The pharmaceutical sector uses 317 tubes for processing equipment and piping systems where purity and resistance to chemical contamination are essential.

6. Power Generation

Boilers, heat exchangers, and steam lines in power plants utilize 317 stainless steel tubes for their ability to withstand high temperatures, pressures, and corrosive environments.

7. Construction and Infrastructure

In construction, 317 tubes are used in coastal infrastructure, bridges, and architectural applications exposed to corrosive elements like saltwater and industrial pollutants due to their durability and low maintenance.

Advantages of Using 317 Stainless Steel Tube

- Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Especially against acids and chlorides.

- High Strength and Durability: Suitable for high-pressure and high-temperature applications.

- Low Maintenance: Long service life reduces replacement and repair costs.

- Excellent Weldability: Facilitates complex fabrications.

- Thermal Stability: Maintains integrity at temperatures up to approximately 925°C (1700°F).

- Versatility: Suitable for a wide range of industries and environments.

Conclusion

317 stainless steel tubes are a high-performance material designed to meet the demands of the most challenging industrial environments. Their superior corrosion resistance, strength, weldability, and thermal stability make them indispensable in chemical processing, petrochemical, marine, food processing, pharmaceutical, power generation, and construction industries. The availability of the low-carbon 317L variant further enhances their versatility, especially in welded applications. Investing in 317 stainless steel tubes ensures long-term durability, reduced maintenance costs, and reliable performance under harsh conditions, making them a smart choice for critical infrastructure and industrial systems.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between 317 and 317L stainless steel tubes?

317L is the low-carbon version of 317 stainless steel, offering better weldability and reduced risk of intergranular corrosion in welded areas. Both have similar corrosion resistance, but 317L is preferred for applications involving extensive welding.

2. Can 317 stainless steel tubes withstand high temperatures?

Yes, 317 stainless steel tubes maintain mechanical strength and corrosion resistance at elevated temperatures, up to about 925°C (1700°F), making them suitable for heat exchangers and furnace components.

3. Are 317 stainless steel tubes suitable for seawater applications?

Absolutely. The high molybdenum content provides excellent resistance to chloride-induced corrosion, making 317 tubes ideal for marine and offshore environments.

4. What industries commonly use 317 stainless steel tubes?

They are widely used in chemical processing, petrochemical, oil and gas, marine, food and beverage, pharmaceutical, power generation, and construction industries.

5. How do 317 stainless steel tubes compare to 316 tubes?

317 stainless steel tubes have higher molybdenum and nickel content than 316, resulting in superior corrosion resistance, especially in acidic and chloride-rich environments, and better high-temperature performance.

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